August 4, 2008 Compression artifacts appear significantly higher in thin-section CT images Douglas Page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compression artifacts on thin sections are greater than on thick sections in JPEG 2000 compressed chest CT images, according to a new study from Korea. Image compression ratios of 5:1 to 10:1 are acceptable thresholds in compressing lung CT studies. What has not been clear until now, however, is whether these…
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Added by Diagnostic Imaging on August 4, 2008 at 9:30pm —
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. MR brain mapping assesses response to glioma therapy Functional diffusion technique shortens time needed to determine treatment efficiency, make adjustments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The first three months after standard radiation therapy for a brain tumor must be hell for patients and their families. The established MacDonald criteria for assessing treatment force them to wait up to 10 weeks for follow-up…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Morphological imaging sorts out cystic lesions of pancreas Benign findings require little more than regular follow-up, while malignancies call for closer scrutiny and immediate action BY SHALMALI PAL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cystic lesions of the pancreas tend to be a phenomenon of aging. These lesions tend to be benign, but sorting out the small number with potential for malignancy is important. Dr. R.…
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Added by Diagnostic Imaging on August 1, 2008 at 11:30pm —
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Intraoperative angio proves worth for brain surgery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results from a decade-long study at the National Brain Aneurysm Center in St. Paul, MN, indicate that angiography to monitor intracranial brain aneurysm clip placement is safe and has altered management in more than one of 10 cases. NBAC chair Dr. Eric Nussbaum and his colleagues reviewed 1025 cases performed at this institution…
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Added by Diagnostic Imaging on August 1, 2008 at 11:30pm —
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Incidental adrenal masses almost always prove benign -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Clinical experience with nearly 1000 patients suggests incidental adrenal tumors detected during abdominal CT scans are almost always benign. Dr. Julie H. Song, a radiologist at Rhode Island Hospital in Providence, and colleagues retrospectively reviewed data from 973 patients who had no history of malignancy or clinical…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. GE's first high-definition CT enters clinical operation High-resolution images and a broad spectrum of x-ray energies address novel questions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GE Healthcare's LightSpeed CT750 HD began operating in late May at a luminary site near the company's Wisconsin R&D offices. It is the first in a planned network of beta clinical sites slated to put the ultrapremium CT through its paces…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. FDA mulls over breast cancer ablation registry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The FDA is considering a national registry for thermal ablation treatment of breast cancer. The proposed registry would compile information on all thermal ablation devices and therapies for small carcinomas and address inconsistencies that potentially diminish the value of previously published feasibility protocols. It would also lay…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Exhibitors highlight revved-up MR performance, new applications Vendors at ISMRM meeting show off new technologies developed to improve workflow, patient comfort and to sell in a saturated market Greg Freiherr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is geared toward the eggheads of MR: the knob twisters who squeeze as much from their clinical scanners as they…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Dual-energy CT captures subtle pancreatic masses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increased speed and improved visualization help pinpoint lesions at earlier, more treatable stage Faster and better visualization are the main reasons to use dual-energy CT for the assessment of pancreatic masses, according to a presentation at the Stanford International Symposium on Multidetector-Row CT in Las Vegas. Dr. Anno…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Diffusion-weighted MRI moves beyond brain to other body parts Monitoring water mobility offers an approach to cancer imaging that complements anatomy-based techniques without their radiation risks BY VINCENT VANDECAVEYE, M.D., FREDERIK DE KEYZER, M.SC., AND ROBERT HERMANS, M.D., PH.D. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MR imaging can be used for many applications in oncology. Its main roles in cancer imaging are…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging North America - August 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COVER STORY By: Jayant A. Talwalkar, M.D., MPH, and Meng Yin, Ph.D MR elastography inspires new wave of hepatic imaging Diffusion-weighted MRI moves beyond brain to other body parts Exhibitors highlight revved-up MR performance, new applications DEPARTMENTS Agenda By: Yomi Wrong Aunt Edna is key to secret family recipe for connecting with readers…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. CT lung screening offers moderate benefit to smokers Modeling estimates increase in cancer detection, but randomized trials will offer final word -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A new study finds that CT screening can reduce lung cancer mortality among smokers but will not protect them from the other adverse effects of lighting up. Results from an evaluation of the long-term efficacy of screening fell between…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Case of the Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLINICAL HISTORY Forty-one-year-old woman presented with lateral elbow stiffness and pain that have worsened over time. FINDINGS MR imaging shows abnormal morphology and signal in the common extensor tendon consistent with tendinosis and adjacent mild muscle edema in the extensor carpi radialis brevis in coronal T2-weighted (arrow, Figure 1) and axial T2-weighted…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Breakfast con cerveza brings enlightenment Pondering life's big questions on the beach is tough work, but somebody has to do it Bradley M.Tipler -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both at home and at work, it is easy to lose sight of why I am doing what I do. I get so caught up in the work at hand, whether it is a pile of unread requests or a two-page honey-do list, I forget about the bigger picture. It can be good…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Beta-amyloid plaques predict cognitive disease advance PET imaging identifies affected elderly individuals at greatest risk for developing Alzheimer's disease -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results from a preliminary PET imaging study suggest that 80% of elderly people with mild cognitive impairment and evidence of beta-amyloid plaque in their brains will develop Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Victor Villemagne, a…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Aunt Edna is key to secret family recipe for connecting with readers by Yomi Wrong -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- When I left a career in daily newspapers to join Diagnostic Imaging, I relied upon an old journalism proverb to guide me: "Tell it to your Aunt Edna." For the uninitiated, that means writing in a journalistic style that is conversational and easily readable, yet clear and concise. …
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. SPECT/CT replaces standard detector with flat-panel x-ray Philips' new hybrid system offers financial advantages and compact siting, yet still supports 3D imaging -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Philips Healthcare put a new twist on SPECT/CT with the unveiling at the SNM meeting in June of a hybrid that incorporates a flat-panel x-ray system in place of the typical multislice CT. The novel combination is attuned…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. SPECT zooms in on causes of social anxiety disorder -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Using brain SPECT, Dutch researchers found abnormalities in the brains of individuals with symptoms of social anxiety disorder, a condition that affects an estimated 15 million adults in the U.S. Dr. Nic J.A. van der Wee and colleagues at Leiden University used a binding radioactive compound as a tracer to visualize dopamine and…
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August 1, 2008 Slow implementation bogs down Medicare-mandated imaging accreditation James Brice -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro-radiology forces are claiming mandated Medicare accreditation as a victory. They will have to wait until January 2012, however, to see the actual implementation of federal law passed in July to mandate accreditation for high-tech medical imaging covered by outpatient Medicare. The Medicare Improvement for Patients…
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August 1, 2008 Diagnostic Imaging. Ritalin boosts brain's efficiency -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assuming you can do the math, your brain may operate more efficiently if you have first taken Ritalin (methylphenidate), a drug intended to help patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the Institute of Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health, and colleagues at the Brookhaven National Laboratory…
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