Hendrick RE.
Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
Radiographics. 1994 Jul;14(4):829-46; quiz 847-8
This article provides an introduction to the basic physical principles of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Essential basic concepts such as nuclear magnetism, tissue magnetization, precession, excitation, and tissue relaxation properties are presented. Hydrogen spin density and tissue relaxation times T1, T2, and T2* are explained. The basic elements of a planar MR pulse sequence are described: section selection during tissue excitation, phase encoding, and frequency encoding during signal measurement.