Connecting Radiology | Enabling collaboration and professional development
Malignant vascular tumors of the liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation.
Buetow PC, Buck JL, Ros PR, Goodman ZD.
Department of Radiologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
Radiographics. 1994 Jan;14(1):153-66; quiz 167-8
Although benign vascular tumors of the liver are extremely common (hemangioma is the most common), malignant vascular tumors of the liver are very rare. In the adult, these tumors are angiosarcoma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and Kaposi sarcoma. All hepatic malignant vascular tumors share histologic characteristics, grow around and into vessels, and are grossly multifocal. They may be misdiagnosed histologically, particularly if only a biopsy sample is available. Although imaging findings are often non-specific, some features are suggestive or even characteristic of these neoplasms. Such features include previous exposure to thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) in cases of angiosarcoma, coalescence of multiple nodules into large peripheral masses in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and association between acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cutaneous involvement in Kaposi sarcoma. Because hepatic malignant vascular tumors are often multiple, the main differential diagnosis is metastatic disease. There is no effective treatment for these tumors, and although survival time is variable, the prognosis is generally unfavorable.
Posted via PubMed for educational and discussion purposes only.
Link to PubMed Reference
Department of Radiologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
Radiographics. 1994 Jan;14(1):153-66; quiz 167-8
Although benign vascular tumors of the liver are extremely common (hemangioma is the most common), malignant vascular tumors of the liver are very rare. In the adult, these tumors are angiosarcoma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and Kaposi sarcoma. All hepatic malignant vascular tumors share histologic characteristics, grow around and into vessels, and are grossly multifocal. They may be misdiagnosed histologically, particularly if only a biopsy sample is available. Although imaging findings are often non-specific, some features are suggestive or even characteristic of these neoplasms. Such features include previous exposure to thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) in cases of angiosarcoma, coalescence of multiple nodules into large peripheral masses in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and association between acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cutaneous involvement in Kaposi sarcoma. Because hepatic malignant vascular tumors are often multiple, the main differential diagnosis is metastatic disease. There is no effective treatment for these tumors, and although survival time is variable, the prognosis is generally unfavorable.
Posted via PubMed for educational and discussion purposes only.
Link to PubMed Reference
Views: 1
© 2024 Created by radRounds Radiology Network.
Powered by
